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ECOLOGY THE ECOLOGY
(from grech. oikos house, residence and...), science about relations alive organism and formed by them community between itself and with surrounding ambience. The Term ecology is offered in 1866 E. Gekkelem. The Object to ecologies can be a populations organism, types, community, ecosystem and biosfera as a whole. With ser. 20 v. in connection with increased influence of the person on nature ecology has gained the special as scientific base rational and guard alive organism, but term ecology broader sense itself. The ecology of the person forms With 70-h gg. 20 v., or social ecology, studying regularities of the interaction society and surrounding ambiences, as well as practical problems her(its) guard; includes different philosophical, sociological, economic, geographical and the other aspects (eg., ecology of the city, technical ecology, ecological ethics and others.). In this sense speak of eco of modern science. The Ecological problems generated modern public development, have caused the row public-political motion ( Green and others), raising an objection to contamination surrounding ambiences and others negative consequence of the research progress.